sUAS Operational Guidelines
Objective
To understand the operational guidelines for small Unmanned Aircraft Systems (sUAS) and the importance of adhering to safety codes and regulations.
Overview
When operating an air vehicle (AV), including model aircraft, it is crucial to understand and follow specific rules and guidelines. This lesson covers the AMA Safety Code and the responsibilities of operators to ensure safe and compliant operations.
1. Introduction to sUAS Operational Guidelines
- Responsibility: Operators must be aware of the latest laws, regulations, and local procedures, including NOTAMs (Notices to Airmen).
- Resources:
- FAA: www.faa.gov
- AMA: www.modelaircraft.org
- NOTAMs: PilotWeb
2. Recreational Guidelines and AMA Safety Code
A. Applicability
- These guidelines apply to all operators of RC AVs, regardless of location (club or private property).
- An RC AV is defined as a non-human carrying aircraft capable of sustained flight.
B. Compliance
- All flights must adhere to the AMA Safety Code, additional AMA guidelines, and site-specific rules.
- Non-compliance can lead to hazards for other aircraft, people, and property, as well as legal consequences for the operator.
3. AMA Safety Code
A. Key Regulations
- Flight Conduct:
- No careless or reckless flying.
- Yield right of way to all manned aircraft.
- Maintain visual contact with the aircraft at all times.
- Altitude and Proximity:
- Do not fly above 400 feet within three miles of an airport without notifying the operator.
- Avoid flying closer than 25 feet to individuals (except for the pilot and helpers).
- Identification and Equipment:
- Ensure the aircraft is marked with the owner’s name and AMA number.
- Conduct a successful ground-range check before the first flight of a new or repaired model.
- Safety Measures:
- Establish a safety line at flying sites; only personnel associated with flying may be in front of this line.
- Maintain a designated area for spectators away from the safety line.
- Night Flying:
- Use a proper lighting system for night operations; handheld lights are inadequate.
B. Pilot Responsibilities
- Maintain control of the aircraft throughout the flight.
- Ensure compliance with the AMA’s National Model Aircraft Safety Code.
- Perform an R/C test flight before activating new autopilot or stabilization systems.
4. Conclusion
- Emphasize the importance of understanding and adhering to operational guidelines for safe sUAS operations.
- Encourage operators to stay informed about regulations and best practices to ensure safety and compliance.
5. Discussion Questions
- What challenges do you face in adhering to these operational guidelines?
- How can you ensure that your team is aware of and follows these safety codes?
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