The Importance of Aviation Safety in Unmanned Systems
Every day, approximately 50,000 aircraft safely navigate our skies, thanks to rigorous safety measures within the aviation industry. This level of safety is achieved through comprehensive regulations, programs, and procedures that oversee every aspect of aircraft maintenance and flight operations. The goal is to prevent accidents, injuries, fatalities, and property damage through stringent regulatory oversight, adherence to maintenance protocols, and extensive personnel training.
Safety remains equally critical in the world of unmanned systems. Remote-controlled (RC) aircraft, while not manned, still pose risks of injury, property damage, or even destruction.
TRUST Certification
To promote safe flying practices, all recreational UAS (Unmanned Aircraft Systems) operators in the U.S. are required to complete The Recreational UAS Safety Test (TRUST). This training and certification process, mandated by the FAA Reauthorization Act of 2018, ensures that all recreational flyers understand the rules and operate their UAS safely. This requirement applies to everyone, including those under 18 and commercial operators with a Part 107 certificate who wish to fly recreationally.
The Academy of Model Aeronautics (AMA) is an FAA-approved TRUST Test Administrator. The test is designed to be more of a training session than a traditional exam—there's no way to fail. Participants read through safety and legal guidelines and answer 23 multiple-choice questions. Incorrect answers are corrected until the right response is selected. Upon completion, you receive a TRUST certificate, which serves as proof of passing the test. Remember to save your certificate, as it’s the only proof of your completion; if lost, you’ll need to retake the test.
The TRUST test is free and available through the AMA. To complete it, visit: The Recreational UAS Safety Test (TRUST).
Understanding the National Airspace
The U.S. National Airspace System (NAS) is one of the world’s most complex aviation environments, managing around 50,000 aircraft daily. The NAS is divided into different airspace classes, each with specific regulations based on traffic density, population, and other factors. As an RC aircraft operator, it's crucial to understand and adhere to these regulations:
- Class A Airspace: Prohibited for small unmanned aircraft.
- Class B, C, D Airspace: Small unmanned aircraft may operate only with permission from local Air Traffic Control.
- Class E Airspace: Small unmanned aircraft may operate under existing regulations.
- Class G Airspace: This uncontrolled airspace covers most of the U.S., extending from the surface up to where it meets other classes. It is commonly used for RC flight, but adherence to all regulations is still necessary.
Warnings
Operating outside of NAS regulations can lead to collisions with manned aircraft, resulting in potential fatalities, injuries, and damage to both aircraft and property.
NOTAMs and TFRs
The NAS is dynamic, with changes occurring due to special events or temporary restrictions. Notices to Airmen (NOTAMs) provide alerts about potential hazards, such as broken lights or restricted areas. Temporary Flight Restrictions (TFRs) are issued for emergency situations or significant events, such as forest fires or presidential movements.
For updated information on NOTAMs and TFRs, check the FAA website or contact your local Flight Service Station at 1-800-WX-BRIEF.
Aviation Record Keeping
Organized record-keeping is fundamental to aviation safety. Standardized procedures and meticulous record maintenance help track aircraft status and support informed decision-making. Although the FAA does not mandate logbooks for RC pilots, maintaining one is highly beneficial.
Pilot's Logbook
While not legally required, a pilot’s logbook can help track flight hours, training, and proficiency. It aids in identifying areas needing improvement and ensures current training and practices.
AV Logbook
An AV logbook tracks every detail of the air vehicle’s life, including inspections, repairs, and modifications. It is essential for scheduling maintenance, replacing parts, and identifying trends in component performance.
AV Logbook Entries
Every maintenance action and operational hour should be recorded. Track hours for all components, including batteries and spark plugs, to avoid failures and ensure optimal performance. Refer to your manufacturer’s manuals for component life cycles.
Flight Logs
Recording flight-specific data, such as weather conditions, flight times, and payloads, helps identify irregularities and troubleshoot issues. Keeping a flight log also aids in analyzing significant events and improving safety.
In summary, diligent adherence to safety regulations, comprehensive training, and meticulous record-keeping are vital to ensuring safe and responsible operation of both manned and unmanned aircraft.
